Alzheimer’s Disease

Overview

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological condition in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline and thus is a condition that affects the brain. The symptoms are mild at first and become more severe over time. It is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who first described the condition in 1906.

One of the main features of the condition is the presence of plaques and tangles in the brain. Another feature is a loss of connection between the nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. These features mean that information cannot pass easily between different areas of the brain or between the brain and the muscles or organs. The condition usually affects people aged 65 years and over, with only 10% of cases occurring in people younger than this.

There’s currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. But there is medicine available that can temporarily reduce the symptoms. A person living with dementia will eventually need assistance with daily living. By using creativity and caregiving skills, you can adapt routines and activities as needs change.

Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease results from abnormal protein build-up in the brain, leading to neuronal death and impaired brain function. Factors contributing to its development include:

Genetic Predisposition

Mutations in genes like APOE-e4 increase the risk of Alzheimer’s. Early-onset familial Alzheimer’s is linked to specific gene mutations.

Age and Neurodegeneration​

Age is a significant risk factor, particularly for individuals over 65

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors

Social isolation is a risk factor. Hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular issues, poor diet, and lack of physical activity can increase Alzheimer’s risk.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Individuals with a history of significant head trauma are at higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

Concerned about Alzheimer’s risk factors?

Book a Memory Screening with our specialists for early detection and preventive care.

Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease

Common symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease include memory loss, language problems, and impulsive or unpredictable behavior
As the symptoms worsen, it becomes harder for people to remember recent events, to reason, and to recognize people they know. Eventually, a person with Alzheimer’s disease may need full-time assistance

Early-Stage Symptoms

Middle-Stage Symptoms

Late-Stage Symptoms

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

There is no single test for Alzheimer’s disease. If a doctor suspects the presence of the condition, they will ask the person — and sometimes their family or caregivers — about their symptoms, experiences, and medical history. At Buddhi Clinic, our comprehensive diagnostic process includes:

Brain Imaging

Advanced imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans help rule out other conditions like stroke, tumors, or brain trauma. 

Clinical Evaluation

We begin with a detailed medical and family history to assess risk factors and symptom onset. We also prescribe evaluation for co-morbidities (associated conditions) which will be required in all instances.

Cognitive Testing

Cognitive assessments such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and advanced neuropsychological evaluations (e.g., the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale and CNS Vitals digitized cognitive assessment), ACE / MoCA, NPI, NIMHANS Neuropsychological Battery or LOBAR Function Test help determine the severity of cognitive impairment.

Blood Marker Testing

A detailed general health assessment including various blood tests to rule out conditions like hypothyroidism, vit B12 deficiency, anemia, chronic infections, inflammations, cancers, brain tumours all of which can masquerade as Alzheimer’s

Genetic Testing

For individuals with a family history of early-onset Alzheimer’s, genetic testing can identify mutations linked to the disease.

Neurological Function Tests

We use tools like the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), EASI, WHODAS & WHOQOL to grade Disability levels and to assess behavioral changes, such as agitation or depression, providing insights into the patient’s emotional and psychological state.

Multifaceted Impact of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer’s has profound impacts on cognitive, physical, and emotional well-being:

Cognitive Decline

Patients experience memory loss, confusion, and disorientation. They may struggle to recognize loved ones or complete familiar tasks.

Physical Deterioration

Over time, physical challenges like impaired coordination and motor function emerge, leading to total dependence on caregivers.

Emotional and Behavioral Changes

Depression, anxiety, aggression, and paranoia often arise, placing further stress on both patients and caregivers.

Caregiver Burden

Caregivers shoulder heavy burdens, sacrificing personal needs to provide constant care. Their selfless dedication often leads to emotional and physical exhaustion.

Comprehensive Care for Alzheimer’s Disease at Buddhi Clinic

As pioneers and innovators in neuropsychiatry and integrative medicine, Buddhi Clinic today offers a range of treatments for brain, mind and body- 18 in total, 9 of which are new neurotechnologies. Many of these hold great promise as non-pharmacological approaches to dementia care.

Medical Management

Holistic Rehabilitation

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS)

Caregiver Support​

Why Choose Buddhi Clinic for Alzheimer’s Care?

At Buddhi Clinic, we offer personalized, compassionate care for individuals with Alzheimer’s and their families. Our combination of medical expertise, holistic therapies, and caregiver support ensures a comprehensive treatment plan. By using the latest technologies and therapeutic approaches, we aim to improve the quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

Contact Us

Are you or a loved one affected by Alzheimer’s? Get the expert care you deserve. Buddhi Clinic is here to support you every step of the way.

Call us at +91 95000 10065 or visit our website to schedule a consultation.

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