Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a set of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, most often before birth. This injury affects a person’s ability to control their muscles and movement.
Patients with CP face challenges due to impaired muscle coordination, posture and balance issues. Fine motor skills like writing and self-care activities are also affected. Some people may use mobility devices like walkers, wheelchairs or leg braces for assistance. Early diagnosis of CP can help control the disease through therapy as soon as possible.
Treatment of this disease starts with improving function and quality of life. Physical, occupational and speech therapies help improve muscle control and develop new motor skills. Surgery may help in some cases.
Early intervention and cerebral palsy treatment in Chennai can greatly improve long-term prognosis and outcomes. With continuous care and support that we provide at Buddhi clinic, people with CP can lead fulfilling lives despite mobility limitations.
At the Buddhi clinic, we recognize the cause by monitoring the damage to the developing brain, which usually occurs during fetal development or around the time of birth. The brain damage causes impairment in muscle control and movement. Some of the major causes of Cerebral Palsy include:
Babies born prematurely before 37 weeks of gestation are at higher risk of Cerebral Palsy as the brain is still developing. Lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain during preterm birth can cause damage.
Certain genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities that affect brain development like Down syndrome can lead to Cerebral Palsy.
Infections in the mother during pregnancy like rubella, cytomegalovirus or toxoplasmosis that spread to the fetal brain can increase the risk. Bacterial or viral infections after birth may also cause Cerebral Palsy.
Problems during delivery that reduce oxygen supply to the baby’s brain like prolonged labor, severe bleeding or need for assisted delivery using forceps can result in Cerebral Palsy.
Head injuries occurring due to accidents or physical abuse after birth may damage the developing brain and lead to Cerebral Palsy.
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood due to abnormal development or damage to the developing brain. The characteristic symptoms of CP include abnormal muscle tone and involuntary movements that affect motor functions like gait, coordination, and balance.
Spasticity
Spasticity causes stiff, jerky movements and increased muscle tone in the legs and arms which can interfere with normal movement and cause pain.
Dyskinesia
Dyskinesia causes involuntary, uncontrollable movements and abnormal postures like twisting, flinging, or fidgeting motions.
Ataxia
Ataxia affects coordination, balance, and depth perception leading to a wide-based, unsteady gait and poor control over limb position and movement.
Intellectual Disability
Many individuals with CP also have intellectual disabilities ranging from mild to severe depending on the part of the brain affected.
Seizures
Seizures occur in about one-third of people with CP, caused by the original brain injury leading to CP with varying seizure types and severity.
Vision/Hearing Problems
Damage to visual or auditory brain areas can cause vision impairments like nystagmus and hearing loss.
The diagnosis involves a thorough assessment by healthcare professionals at the Buddhi Clinic to determine the type and severity of the condition.
The diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy is done through physical examination, neurological assessment, specialized assessment checklists and imaging scans. A healthcare provider examines the baby for signs such as poor muscle control or tone, involuntary movements and delays in reaching development milestones.
They also assess reflexes and check for asymmetries. Imaging tests like MRI and CT scans are used to examine the structure and development of the baby’s brain. These diagnostic tests help in confirming Cerebral Palsy and ruling out other conditions. The type of Cerebral Palsy is then classified based on the motor impairment patterns.
At Buddhi Clinic, we understand the unique challenges faced by individuals with Cerebral Palsy.
While there is no cure for CP, early diagnosis and treatment can help improve symptoms and quality of life.
CP is usually diagnosed during infancy or preschool years based on developmental delays or abnormal muscle tone and movements. Doctors perform a neurological exam and review the child’s medical history. Imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may help determine the location and severity of brain damage.
Medications are often used to treat muscle spasticity, pain, and seizures in CP patients. Baclofen and diazepam are common oral medications that help relax stiff or tight muscles. Botox injections directly into affected muscles can also reduce spasticity. Anti-seizure drugs prevent and control epileptic seizures.
Physical therapy helps improve mobility, flexibility, and motor skills. Stretching exercises are prescribed to increase joint range of motion. Strengthening activities target weak muscles. Patients may use assistive devices like braces, walkers, or wheelchairs based on their functional abilities.
Occupational therapy focuses on improving self-care skills like dressing, feeding, and hygiene. Therapists provide adaptive tools and techniques to help patients perform daily living activities. Hand splints may be fitted to maintain proper hand function.
Buddhi Clinic offers evidence-based care for individuals with Cerebral Palsy. Our multidisciplinary team of physiotherapists, occupational therapists and speech pathologists work together using the latest rehabilitation techniques. We focus on building strength and flexibility while addressing mobility, communication and independent living skills challenges. Buddhi Clinic helps families to empower individuals with Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral palsy treatment in Chennai at our Clinic is tailored to provide holistic and comprehensive care.
Book a consultation with our specialists for early detection and personalized care.
If you or a family member is seeking specialized care for Cerebral Palsy, Buddhi Clinic may be able to help. Our team of clinicians is dedicated to delivering comprehensive, personalized treatment for those living with CP.
Copyright Reserved. Designed & Developed by echoVME Digital.